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variable amplitude ac to ac converter

B

booth

Jan 1, 1970
0
Dear All,
I am using a motorized variac to generate 50 Hz 40-180 VAC signal
from a 220V source (The load draws 10 A max). The motorized variac
takes a lot of space and its response time is slow. I would like to
replace it with a solid state circuitry. I guess It would be a AC - DC
- AC (variable amplitude) converter. Can anybody help me out? How can
I built such a Converter? Any schematics?
Thanks
 
C

colin

Jan 1, 1970
0
booth said:
Dear All,
I am using a motorized variac to generate 50 Hz 40-180 VAC signal
from a 220V source (The load draws 10 A max). The motorized variac
takes a lot of space and its response time is slow. I would like to
replace it with a solid state circuitry. I guess It would be a AC - DC
- AC (variable amplitude) converter. Can anybody help me out? How can
I built such a Converter? Any schematics?
Thanks

maybe you dont need to go ac-dc-ac,
maybe you could just put a bidirectional switcher,
ie 2 mosfets back to back or inside a bridge rectifier
and feed them with a fixed duty cycle.

this would give you a fairly close fraction of the AC input.

I havnt given this much thought yet,
coffee not working at all today,
you would also need a second bidirectional switch driven in antiphase to
clamp the voltage,
after the first fet before putting it into an LC filter.
this would be like a flywheel diode wich ofc you cant use a diode becuase
its AC,
so its like a synchronous diode.

usual bootstrapped mosfet drivers might be a challenge,
or you go with opto coupled with seperate power supplies.

Colin =^.^=
 
P

Paul E. Schoen

Jan 1, 1970
0
colin said:
maybe you dont need to go ac-dc-ac,
maybe you could just put a bidirectional switcher,
ie 2 mosfets back to back or inside a bridge rectifier
and feed them with a fixed duty cycle.

this would give you a fairly close fraction of the AC input.

I havnt given this much thought yet,
coffee not working at all today,
you would also need a second bidirectional switch driven in antiphase to
clamp the voltage,
after the first fet before putting it into an LC filter.
this would be like a flywheel diode wich ofc you cant use a diode becuase
its AC,
so its like a synchronous diode.

usual bootstrapped mosfet drivers might be a challenge,
or you go with opto coupled with seperate power supplies.

Colin =^.^=
I have done some experimenting and simulation for this type of application.
I used two IGBTs or MOSFETs in series, with the emitters or sources
connected together to a common rail. The same PWM signal can drive both at
the same time, but it might be better to alternate the drives at the zero
crossings. I found that a parallel LC circuit at multiples of the PWM
frequency helped reduce the chopped waveform to be fairly smooth.

It is also necessary to provide a current path during the off period of the
PWM. This complicates matters, but I have simulated it by using an
optoisolator, a bridge rectifier, and a MOSFET. The LTSpice ASC file is at
the end of this post. I was simulating a high current AC source, so I have
a transformer with a high ratio and a low impedance output.

There's probably a better way, but this proves the concept.

Good luck,

Paul

=========================================================================

Version 4
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C

colin

Jan 1, 1970
0
Paul E. Schoen said:
I have done some experimenting and simulation for this type of
application. I used two IGBTs or MOSFETs in series, with the emitters or
sources connected together to a common rail. The same PWM signal can drive
both at the same time, but it might be better to alternate the drives at
the zero crossings. I found that a parallel LC circuit at multiples of the
PWM frequency helped reduce the chopped waveform to be fairly smooth.

It is also necessary to provide a current path during the off period of
the PWM. This complicates matters, but I have simulated it by using an
optoisolator, a bridge rectifier, and a MOSFET. The LTSpice ASC file is at
the end of this post. I was simulating a high current AC source, so I have
a transformer with a high ratio and a low impedance output.

There's probably a better way, but this proves the concept.

yes the second switch I mentioned provides the current during the off
period,
if it uses two mosfets back to bak this can be driven with a squarewave at
zero crossing
thus providing diode action in the right direction on each half cycle.
although it still requires a level shifted driver.

Colin =^.^=
 
P

Phil Allison

Jan 1, 1970
0
**Groper Alert


I am using a motorized variac to generate 50 Hz 40-180 VAC signal
from a 220V source (The load draws 10 A max). The motorized variac
takes a lot of space and its response time is slow. I would like to
replace it with a solid state circuitry.


** You MUST say what the load device is.

A motor, lamps or what ?



........ Phil
 
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