FWIW,
From an old notebook,
some crude tests:
. +5.1V
. -+-
. |
. 1M
. | Figure 1.
. .----+ Test Circuit
. | |
. 100M |
. | |
. | |/
. '--|
. |>e
. |
. |
. ===
. GND
Mfr type ic (uA) Hfe
--- --------- ------- ---
ITT 2n3904 #1 1.89 69
FSC 2n3904 0.18 4
ITT 2n3904 #2 1.01 27
ITT 2n3904 #3 1.01 28
ITT 2n3904 #4 1.01 56
Mot 2n3904 #1 2.30 92
Mot 2n3904 #2 2.92 150
Mot MPSA18 #1 3.93 374
Mot MPSA18 #2 3.95 383
(note that Vce is only 1.1V.)
KTC3198 #1 3.43 228
KTC3198 #2 3.45 231
Just for fun:
. +5.1V
. -+-
. |
. .----+ Figure 2.
. | | Test Circuit
. | 1M
. 50G |
. | |
. | |/
. '--|
. |>e ib=93pA
. |
. |
. ===
. GND
The above was duly air-wired in
recognition of the small currents
involved. d(ic)/d(ib) rather than
static gain was measured to increase
confidence and reduce leakage
current effects.
Mfr Part ic d(ic)/d(ib)
--- ---------- ---- -----------
Mot MPSA18 #1 61nA 721
Mot MPSA18 #2 79 816
ITT 2n3904 #1 8.2 5
(dirty, leaky, used part, icbo=3.8nA)
KTC3198 #1 18 189
KTC3198 #2 18 195
Mot BC547B #1 18 189
Mot BC547B #2 16 174
Mot BC547B #3 18 189
Best regards,
James Arthur