D
David Chapman
- Jan 1, 1970
- 0
Hi,
An audio amplifier for telephone speech in the range 300Hz - 4KHz
which I've built using parts of a quad-op-amplifier (MC33179), is
suffering from microphony. When listening to the output of the amplifier
(with no signals present) and tapping or gently scraping the IC and
adjacent components with an non-metallic rod, each tap or scrape can be
clearly heard on the output line.
The amplifier circuitry I'm using is quite traditional - it's a
two-stage amplifier running from a single-supply rail of +12 volts, the
first with a gain of x10, the second with a gain of x5, each with a
series capacitor + resistor feeding the -ve input of the op-amp with a
feedback resistor to its output. The +ve input of each op-amp has a
potential divider using two equal value (10K) resistors to sit it at
half-rail voltage, with a 100nF capacitor across the lower resistor
(i.e: AC shorting the +ve input to 'ground').
I removed the input capacitor feeding into the first op-amp to
eliminate the rest of the input circuitry, but that made no difference.
I'm now convinced that the microphony is entirely due to the op-amp
and/or its associated resistive/capacitive components..
I'm using 100nF SM-1206 ceramic capacitors, both for inter-op-amp
coupling and also to decouple the resistive potential dividers on the
non-inverting inputs. I did wonder if ceramic decoupling capacitors
might be causing the problem (piezo-effect ?) so replaced them with
tantalums, but that change made no noticeable difference. Because it was
very easy to do, I also replaced the MC33179 IC but, as expected,
nothing changed.
I'm puzzled. Can anyone in this NG tell me what I may be doing wrong?
TIA - Dave
An audio amplifier for telephone speech in the range 300Hz - 4KHz
which I've built using parts of a quad-op-amplifier (MC33179), is
suffering from microphony. When listening to the output of the amplifier
(with no signals present) and tapping or gently scraping the IC and
adjacent components with an non-metallic rod, each tap or scrape can be
clearly heard on the output line.
The amplifier circuitry I'm using is quite traditional - it's a
two-stage amplifier running from a single-supply rail of +12 volts, the
first with a gain of x10, the second with a gain of x5, each with a
series capacitor + resistor feeding the -ve input of the op-amp with a
feedback resistor to its output. The +ve input of each op-amp has a
potential divider using two equal value (10K) resistors to sit it at
half-rail voltage, with a 100nF capacitor across the lower resistor
(i.e: AC shorting the +ve input to 'ground').
I removed the input capacitor feeding into the first op-amp to
eliminate the rest of the input circuitry, but that made no difference.
I'm now convinced that the microphony is entirely due to the op-amp
and/or its associated resistive/capacitive components..
I'm using 100nF SM-1206 ceramic capacitors, both for inter-op-amp
coupling and also to decouple the resistive potential dividers on the
non-inverting inputs. I did wonder if ceramic decoupling capacitors
might be causing the problem (piezo-effect ?) so replaced them with
tantalums, but that change made no noticeable difference. Because it was
very easy to do, I also replaced the MC33179 IC but, as expected,
nothing changed.
I'm puzzled. Can anyone in this NG tell me what I may be doing wrong?
TIA - Dave