I read in sci.electronics.design that Kevin Doyle <
[email protected]>
wrote (in said:
Hi all,
Just read that an RF oscillator out put should go to a 5-10 db 50Ohm pad
before going to the following Power amp.
What is a pad and can I home brew one?
An attenuator, and yes, you can make them, at least if you don't want to
go over 500 MHz or so, and you are not looking for high precision.
It's usual to make 6 dB pads, or multiples of 6 dB, but 10 dB pads are
also used. You need good quality input and output connectors (BNC are
OK) and a *small* die-cast box, probably the smallest you can get. Don't
economise by using anything else. (OK, people use bits of copper pipe
and such; it's more work, though.) You need three 1% tolerance
resistors. Values for 50 ohm attenuators are low, and the inductance of
a resistor is usually negligible. No PC board is necessary or desirable.
There are tables of values in reference books, but you can calculate the
values using Ohm's Law. I expect there are free calculation programs on
the web. The object is to get the attenuation you want, while making
the input and output resistances still 50 ohms. There are two possible
configurations, and one often gives you more convenient resistor values
than the other:
Use Courier font:
In o----R1---+---R1----o Out In o--+---Rb---+--o Out
| | |
R2 Ra Ra
| | |
o---------+---------o Common o--+--------+--o Common
T-type Pi-type
For 6 dB, R1 = 16.6 ohms, R2 = 66.9 ohms
Ra = 150 ohms, Rb = 37.4 ohms