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Repair of old/cheap VCRs--is it worth it?

J

Jeff Strieble

Jan 1, 1970
0
I've been reading some of the posts to this group regarding problems
with old and/or inexpensive VCRs, and am puzzled. Why spend $150 or
more to have a 15-year-old VCR repaired, when you can get a brand new
one with stereo sound, VCR Plus+, and all sorts of bells and whistles
(not to mention one that will run rings around your old one in terms
of performance) for that much or even less? VHS machines are being
phased out in favor of DVD players and recorders, so VCRs can be had
at very low prices these days (I've seen them advertised as low as $39
at places such as H. H. Gregg--my Sunday newspaper usually has their
flyer and others, such as Best Buy and Circuit City, which list these
and other brand-new VHS VCRs at similar savings). When my Panasonic
VCR with VCR Plus+ went bad after only two years (the machine ate one
of my tapes that I had just made hours earlier), I simply junked it
and bought a new one of the same make.

VCRs, televisions and most consumer appliances/electronics today are
made to be throwaways when they go bad (after the manufacturer's
warranty expires, of course). It doesn't even pay to get an estimate
in most cases, as all shops charge an arm and a leg simply to look at
the beast. Most shops today only do warranty repairs; those that still
perform out-of-warranty service charge outrageous rates that, again,
more often than not equal or exceed the price of a new unit.

Kind regards,

Jeff Strieble, WB8NHV (mailto: [email protected])
Fairport Harbor, Ohio
 
G

gothika

Jan 1, 1970
0
On 28 Jan 2004 21:47:23 -0800, [email protected] (Jeff Strieble)
wrote:
In some cases it's not worth it.
That said, if you have some knowledge in repairing vcr's and know
where to order the parts cheaply it can be worth it.
I buy the el cheapo hifi units from wal-mart(That's about all they
sell these days.) particularly the Emerson brands and find that they
have almost singular problems when they fail.
It always tends to be the take up spindle and drive.
It's either the belt on the take up spindle or the drive motor.
I usually get a bit heavier and tighter belt from my local electronics
parts store or a replacment motor. The belt runs me about 50 cents and
the motors are around 4 bucks.
The next thing that finally goes is usually the power supply or tuner
section, after that I just toss.(I usually get around 2-2 1/2 years
froma vcr that cost me around 46-50 bucks.)
These problems could be fixed by going through the board and testing
out to find the faulty component but tends to be a bit of a pain
compared to just shelling out for a new unit.
I might get motivated enough to do this when vcr's become a bit harder
to find or the parts become even cheaper though.
 
M

Mark D. Zacharias

Jan 1, 1970
0
What motor, the direct-drive capstan motor, which they all use for reel
drive as well? For $4.00?

Yeah, right.

Mark Z.
 
K

Ken G.

Jan 1, 1970
0
Almost every new VCR is pretty cheap these days .
Many of the 10 to 15 year old VCRs are still real good if repaired
compleatly and right . I have an older ( RCA ) Panasonic made that works
great but i have kept the power supply serviced .

I just bought a DVD recorder it makes a 100% better picture than the VCR
ever did ... however i doubt the dvd recorder will last as long ? i just
dont use it that much .
 
J

Jerry G.

Jan 1, 1970
0
You seem to have a good source for cheap parts. The original manufactures
will generally not supply parts for these cheap machines. They are
considered throw-away after warranty products. I know that there are jobber
replacement parts around for the older machines. A number of them are
compatible to the newer models. This is especially true with the belts,
pinch rollers, some of the pullies units, other assorted bits and pieces,
and guides.

If someone has to pay the labour to fix a machine, this alone would exceed
the replacement value of it. Doing the work yourself, will save the greater
part of the expense. But, the necessary skills and tools are required.

You have to remember the average person cannot troubleshoot his VCR or DVD
player, change heads, guides, some of the belts and pullies, and then do the
tape path alignment (disk tracking alignment if it is a DVD player) when
necessary.

The average user doesn't even own a descent screwdriver, never mind a DVM,
and scope to start with.

--

Greetings,

Jerry Greenberg GLG Technologies GLG
=========================================
WebPage http://www.zoom-one.com
Electronics http://www.zoom-one.com/electron.htm
=========================================


On 28 Jan 2004 21:47:23 -0800, [email protected] (Jeff Strieble)
wrote:
In some cases it's not worth it.
That said, if you have some knowledge in repairing vcr's and know
where to order the parts cheaply it can be worth it.
I buy the el cheapo hifi units from wal-mart(That's about all they
sell these days.) particularly the Emerson brands and find that they
have almost singular problems when they fail.
It always tends to be the take up spindle and drive.
It's either the belt on the take up spindle or the drive motor.
I usually get a bit heavier and tighter belt from my local electronics
parts store or a replacment motor. The belt runs me about 50 cents and
the motors are around 4 bucks.
The next thing that finally goes is usually the power supply or tuner
section, after that I just toss.(I usually get around 2-2 1/2 years
froma vcr that cost me around 46-50 bucks.)
These problems could be fixed by going through the board and testing
out to find the faulty component but tends to be a bit of a pain
compared to just shelling out for a new unit.
I might get motivated enough to do this when vcr's become a bit harder
to find or the parts become even cheaper though.
 
T

tweak

Jan 1, 1970
0
You seem to have a good source for cheap parts. The original manufactures
will generally not supply parts for these cheap machines. They are
considered throw-away after warranty products. I know that there are jobber
replacement parts around for the older machines. A number of them are
compatible to the newer models. This is especially true with the belts,
pinch rollers, some of the pullies units, other assorted bits and pieces,
and guides.

If someone has to pay the labour to fix a machine, this alone would exceed
the replacement value of it. Doing the work yourself, will save the greater
part of the expense. But, the necessary skills and tools are required.

You have to remember the average person cannot troubleshoot his VCR or DVD
player, change heads, guides, some of the belts and pullies, and then do the
tape path alignment (disk tracking alignment if it is a DVD player) when
necessary.

The average user doesn't even own a descent screwdriver, never mind a DVM,
and scope to start with.


Well put. I tend to forget that the average consumer didn't grow up
around the electronic repair business like myself.
I've been round so long that I can remember a time before the
transistor.
Conversly many of you younger turks can run circles around me on
latest theory.
I to oft take for granted a familiarity with all things
mechanical/electrical and have difficulty unstanding how most escaped
the training during childhood.(My old man locked me in a room with his
Audels engineering manuals when I was five and wouldn't let me out the
whole summer. Been hooked ever since.)
 
T

tweak

Jan 1, 1970
0
What motor, the direct-drive capstan motor, which they all use for reel
drive as well? For $4.00?

Yeah, right.

Mark Z.

Wholesale sport.
I have anumber of catalogs around with all the small dc motors for use
in tape decks vcrs etc...
The original units cost less to build.
How do you think they mange to sell these vcr's for 45-50 bucks
retail?

I've even gotten dc motors for cassettes decks for as little as 1.99.
The drive motors for the actual drum head do cost more, but seldom
have I seen one of those go out.
In my Emersons the tape drive motors are small dc motors that are
separate.
 
T

tweak

Jan 1, 1970
0
Almost every new VCR is pretty cheap these days .
Many of the 10 to 15 year old VCRs are still real good if repaired
compleatly and right . I have an older ( RCA ) Panasonic made that works
great but i have kept the power supply serviced .

True the older units were built like tanks. I have some 1/2 inch
industrial units that just run and run, with very little service
needed. And old Panasonic AG-1950 as well as a couple of newer Sanyo
S-vhs editors that are spot on even after 100's of hours of use.
Funny, Panasonic held the crown for building the best broadvast vhs
machines for the bucks, to turn around and put such crappy power
supplies in their consumer decks.
I've got a couple of consumer units sitting on a back shelf with fried
modular power supplies.(Alot of other manufacturers used these power
supplies as well. I've got a todhiba vhs machine uses the same as
those panasonics machines, and it burns out every 2-3 years like
clockwork. 50 buck + shipping from Herman's. Now it's cheaper just to
buy the Emersons. Waiting for some supplier to put these power
supplies on clearance then I'll buy a bunch.)
I just bought a DVD recorder it makes a 100% better picture than the VCR
ever did ... however i doubt the dvd recorder will last as long ? i just
dont use it that much .

True, but then the makers have learned a lesson, the consumer isn't
going to pay top dollar for electronics any more. so they'll just
build them cheap.
If you want a DVD recorder that'll last and doesn't cost a fortune try
looking at some of Panasonic's commercial units.(May find them listed
under Masushita industrial division.)
I still get sales flyers and catalogs from Masushita from time to time
from when Iused to work in Broadcast/Film.
I've been seeing some really nifty DVD machines in them.
 
J

James Sweet

Jan 1, 1970
0
True the older units were built like tanks. I have some 1/2 inch
industrial units that just run and run, with very little service
needed. And old Panasonic AG-1950 as well as a couple of newer Sanyo
S-vhs editors that are spot on even after 100's of hours of use.
Funny, Panasonic held the crown for building the best broadvast vhs
machines for the bucks, to turn around and put such crappy power
supplies in their consumer decks.
I've got a couple of consumer units sitting on a back shelf with fried
modular power supplies.(Alot of other manufacturers used these power
supplies as well. I've got a todhiba vhs machine uses the same as
those panasonics machines, and it burns out every 2-3 years like
clockwork. 50 buck + shipping from Herman's. Now it's cheaper just to
buy the Emersons. Waiting for some supplier to put these power
supplies on clearance then I'll buy a bunch.)

What fails in the power supplies? There's kits out there to repair quite a
few different ones, they're not particularly expensive.
 
L

LASERandDVDfan

Jan 1, 1970
0
I've been reading some of the posts to this group regarding problems
with old and/or inexpensive VCRs, and am puzzled. Why spend $150 or
more to have a 15-year-old VCR repaired, when you can get a brand new
one with stereo sound, VCR Plus+, and all sorts of bells and whistles
(not to mention one that will run rings around your old one in terms
of performance) for that much or even less? VHS machines are being
phased out in favor of DVD players and recorders, so VCRs can be had
at very low prices these days (I've seen them advertised as low as $39

Because new VCRs that are made today are utterly horrible in terms of their
design.
Compared to my 15 year old Sony SVO-160, the junk sold at the stores as brand
new do not have as good a picture (my VCR employs full HQ processing from
technologies by Farjouda and has more carefully designed chroma and luma
stages), do not have as good Hi-Fi sound quality, does not have as reliable or
stable a transport chassis, does not allow manual adjustments to the sound
level and do not have VU level indicators, usually does not have special
editing features like flying erase heads, and are not as easy to service.

My SVO-160 runs circles around even the highest end consumer JVC S-VHS decks in
terms of regular VHS playback. The same could be said of my SLV-575UC and my
father's SLV-750HF.

S-VHS playback on the aformentioned models is not applicable because my VCRs
are not S-VHS decks.
VCRs, televisions and most consumer appliances/electronics today are
made to be throwaways when they go bad (after the manufacturer's
warranty expires, of course). It doesn't even pay to get an estimate
in most cases, as all shops charge an arm and a leg simply to look at
the beast.

A throwaway attitude with electronics can be potentially hazardous, IMO. There
are a lot of compounds used in electronic components that are hazardous to the
environment. TV picture tubes contain phosphors and are an implosion hazard if
the vaccum of a CRT is not breeched properly, solder is an alloy that is mainly
composed of lead and tin, a lot of the components in electronics do not
biodegrade, and other points that I will not bother going into detail.

The throwaway attitude is disgracefully wasteful.

Most shops today only do warranty repairs; those that still
perform out-of-warranty service charge outrageous rates that, again,
more often than not equal or exceed the price of a new unit.

The people who own repair shops have to find some way to pay for their
overhead. It's not cheap operating a business, and the repair business is no
exception to that.

Also, there are many instances where repair is more economical than replacing.

For instance, if you have a relatively new Sony XBR TV set that develops a
problem, you are better off paying for repairs to that set than buying a lower
end set that not only will have inferior performance, but inferior build
quality and design in addition.

Same thing goes for a rear projection big-screen TV. Most repairs for
big-screen TV problems do not come close to costing the same as new lowest of
the low end big-screen TVs. Only if the picture tubes are too badly worn out
or if a problem requires a replacement part that is no longer available, or if
the set itself is just too worn out to ensure a reliable repair should anyone
entertain the notion of replacing the busted big-screen with a new big-screen.

Same thing even applies to VCRs. If you own something like a Sony SLV-R5UC
S-VHS deck, you are better off getting it repaired than replacing it with a new
S-VHS deck from Best Buy. The SLV-R5UC has A LOT more features than just about
any new VCR sold at stores and uses more carefully designed components. Same
thing goes if you own a Toshiba Diomage S-VHS deck, or a rare Toshiba S-VHS VCR
with digital Hi-Fi audio in addition to AFM Hi-Fi with analogue VU meters in a
sleek black casing with wood sides in an anodized aluminum face.
Also, if you still use Betamax, like I do, then repair is a necessity. There
are aftermarket parts available for Beta decks.

Many Beta decks, like the Pioneer VX-90 and Sony SL-HF900, Sony SL-HF1000, Sony
SL-HF750, Sony SL-HF2100, Sony EDV-9500, Sony EDV-9300, Sony, EDV-7500, and
Sony SL-HF870D are worth their weight in gold. They sell for obscenely high
prices on eBay, for instance.

Many high end decks for Beta, VHS, and Video 8/Hi-8 from the 1980s and 1990s
are true prosumer models and have never been equalled in every quality aspect
in the current home VCR market. Only in the professional/commercial market
will you have VCRs that equal or exceed the performance of these decks, and
they usually cost hundreds upwards to over a $1000 each, which buys you a deck
specifically designed for use in professional applications like television
broadcasting!

I don't think you will ever find anything remotely close to prosumer at a
Circuit City these days. - Reinhart
 
L

LASERandDVDfan

Jan 1, 1970
0
What motor, the direct-drive capstan motor, which they all use for reel
Wholesale sport.

It must be an awfully crappy motor.

A decent brushless capstan motor is never that low in price.

Then again, one really shouldn't expect decent parts in an Emerson VCR. -
Reinhart
 
L

LASERandDVDfan

Jan 1, 1970
0
I have an older ( RCA ) Panasonic made that works
great but i have kept the power supply serviced .

Are you saying that RCA makes VCRs for Panasonic? That would be the other way
around.

RCA never made their own decks; they always had their models OEMed, usually by
Hitachi, Matsushita (parent company of Panasonic), or Samsung. - Reinhart
 
L

LASERandDVDfan

Jan 1, 1970
0
What fails in the power supplies? There's kits out there to repair quite a
few different ones, they're not particularly expensive.

A lot of power supplies in VCRs these days are switch-mode supplies. They're
O.K. ... as long as you don't get power surges.

Also, many SMPS, particularly those made by Matsushita, always develop leaky
electrolytics on the secondary side after a certain number of years. It's not
a matter of how, but when. They're usually the ones rated around 330 and
470-560 microfarads.

Sometimes, you can also have a coupling cap go bad, too.

When a fuse blows in those things, you can count on a repair that may be
complicated.

On the other hand, various older VCRs, like my Sony SL-HF400 SuperBeta hi-fi,
uses a more traditional transformer supply. A fuse blew in my SL-HF400, but
the only problem was with a marginal rectifier diode in the bridge circuit.
Easy fix. - Reinhart
 
T

tweak

Jan 1, 1970
0
What fails in the power supplies? There's kits out there to repair quite a
few different ones, they're not particularly expensive.
I don't know for sure as I've never repaired the unit itself.
The decks I have that use the Panasonic power supply use the model
that'a a modular rectangular unit that plugs onto the board and are
held on with a single screw.(The bum decks are stacked up in a closet
in one of our storage rooms and I don't wanna have to drag them out
just to look up a model # off the supplies.)
I'm told it's often a power cap that pops out. I did inspect one once
before tossing it and noticed a small transformer coil was fried.
The first time I took the Toshiba in for an estimate the repaiman
tried fixing the power supply with no luck.
I used to but my replacements from Herman's in Miami and a person in
the service department there told me that it was generally a waste of
time trying to repair these units. You'd wind up replacing half the
parts in the module. Rare to be just one thing.
I'd originally paid around 500 bucks for the toshiba and 450 or so for
the Panasonic, hence the reason to try and keep them up. At least for
a while.
I just picked up a second hand Sharp vcr recently that has excellent
picture quality for a consumer. It's an early 90's model and while not
complex as some of the 80's stuff is still a much better machine than
today's toss aways. It has a feature called S picture. Assuming that
it's just a comb/enhancment filter, but it renders a really sharp
picture with good chroma.
It's the unit I'm using for recording from digital satellite.
 
J

James Sweet

Jan 1, 1970
0
LASERandDVDfan said:
A lot of power supplies in VCRs these days are switch-mode supplies. They're
O.K. ... as long as you don't get power surges.

Also, many SMPS, particularly those made by Matsushita, always develop leaky
electrolytics on the secondary side after a certain number of years. It's not
a matter of how, but when. They're usually the ones rated around 330 and
470-560 microfarads.

Sometimes, you can also have a coupling cap go bad, too.

When a fuse blows in those things, you can count on a repair that may be
complicated.


Switcher repairs are usually pretty simple, check the ESR on the caps or
just replace them all, there's usually only half a dozen or so. If the fuse
is blown check the rectifier and the chopper transistor, sometimes a fusible
resistor has opened as well, but not much else goes wrong with them. Several
companies sell kits of all the parts that fail regularly for the shotgun
repair.
 
W

William R. Walsh

Jan 1, 1970
0
Hi!
I've been reading some of the posts to this group regarding problems
with old and/or inexpensive VCRs, and am puzzled. Why spend $150 or
more to have a 15-year-old VCR repaired, when you can get a brand new
one with stereo sound, VCR Plus+, and all sorts of bells and whistles
(not to mention one that will run rings around your old one in terms
of performance) for that much or even less?

Because older machines have transports that are tough and are easy to
service when something goes wrong. I wouldn't trust most newer machines with
my tapes.

Buying new VCRs only to have them break and be unfeasible or impossible to
repair is ridiculous. It's also an unnecessary use of landfill space.

VCRs, televisions and most consumer appliances/electronics today are
made to be throwaways when they go bad (after the manufacturer's
warranty expires, of course). It doesn't even pay to get an estimate
in most cases, as all shops charge an arm and a leg simply to look at
the beast. Most shops today only do warranty repairs; those that still
perform out-of-warranty service charge outrageous rates that, again,
more often than not equal or exceed the price of a new unit.

Very true. But as far as old machines go, it is usually possible for the
average person with common sense to repair the problem and make the machine
work once again. A new unit will have such an integrated assembly that
repairs will be difficult or impossible.

So that's why I'm sticking it out with my old VCRs. I've only ever had one
decide to chew on a tape...while I've seen a LOT more new units decide that
tape munching was a good idea.

William
 
K

Ken G.

Jan 1, 1970
0
Are you saying that RCA makes VCRs for Panasonic? That would be the
other way around.


No i said ( RCA ) Panasonic made .


What goes wrong with the power supplys ?
The ones in a metal box run hot and the capacitors start drying out .
There are a couple capacitors that hold the voltage down & if these go
bad first it will make the supply run overvoltage on some of the other
capacitors quickly ruining those .
There is a Zener diode that holds the output voltage down so it does not
overvoltage the whole VCR .
The Zener diode sometimes gets so hot the solder cuts loose to it and
allows overvoltage out into the vcr & you can tell by scorched spots
around on the boards .
Usually the Zener will short out & cause one or two transistors in the
supply to short out & then blow the fuse .

It makes no sence to me to keep using VCRs when the DVD recorders do a
much better job . Its the same to me as using a cassette machine or a
CD machine .. i choose the CDs
 
L

LASERandDVDfan

Jan 1, 1970
0
Switcher repairs are usually pretty simple, check the ESR on the caps or
just replace them all, there's usually only half a dozen or so.

I was thinking about worse case failures, like a power surge. A good surge is
torture on any power supply, but they seem particularly unforgiving to VCR SMPS
modules. - Reinhart
 
L

LASERandDVDfan

Jan 1, 1970
0
No i said ( RCA ) Panasonic made .
Oh. An RCA VCR made by Panasonic.

Thanks for the clarification.
What goes wrong with the power supplys ?
The ones in a metal box run hot and the capacitors start drying out .

Pretty much, or they get hit with one too many surges.
It makes no sence to me to keep using VCRs when the DVD recorders do a
much better job . Its the same to me as using a cassette machine or a
CD machine .. i choose the CDs

True, but you would still want a decent VCR to play cassettes that you still
have, at least to keep the VCR working for transferring your videos onto DVD.
- Reinhart
 
T

tweak

Jan 1, 1970
0
Oh. An RCA VCR made by Panasonic.

Thanks for the clarification.


Pretty much, or they get hit with one too many surges.


True, but you would still want a decent VCR to play cassettes that you still
have, at least to keep the VCR working for transferring your videos onto DVD.
- Reinhart



Some of us don't have money to burn either. Keeping that old vcr
running is a required.
Most who hang on to this technology use it for things like recording
day to day tv shows or other secondary uses.
I keep alot of old vcr's running as part of my home security system.
One vcr for every proximity camera I have on property.
Run an 8hr tape in each(mostly at night) and you can catch thieves in
the act.
It an troublsome way to run a security setup but costs 0$.
 
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