while n logic is good fr passing 0..............
plz help now...........
thanks
If you try to pass a logic 1 with a npn transistor by connecting it as
an emitter follower and driving the base with that same logic 1, you
will get a full diode voltage drop across the transistor... the
transistor is "diode-connected" (base connected to collector).
The pnp will have a smaller voltage drop when you connect the emitter
to logic 1 and ground the base (through a current-limiting resistor,
of course). The voltage drop across the collector-emitter is much
smaller then.
For logic 0, the situation is reversed.