The muddy sound you're describing could be composed of a number of
different types of distortion. Broadly speaking, you're probably
hearing both linear and non-linear distortion mechanisms.
Linear distortion (or so I've heard it called) would be a change in
the cartridge's frequency response... I believe that this could happen
if the cantilever suspension were to become stiff with age (e.g. if
it's rubber and has been affected by atmospheric ozone). If the edges
of the stylus are worn, the stylus might no longer be able to trace
out the narrower (high-frequency) parts of the groove, and could sound
dull and muddy.
Nonlinear distortion could result from a worn or damaged stylus, from
sagging of the cantilever within its suspension, perhaps from
suspension stiffening, or from any sort of physical damage within the
cartridge. You'd observe this sort of distortion as the creation of
new (unwanted) frequencies within the cartridge's output... e.g.
harmonic distortion or intermodulation distortion (or, most likely,
both at the same time depending on the frequency content of the music
you are playing).
You might also run into "tracing distortion", where the cartridge
sounds OK when playing quiet passages but sound horrible (gritty,
harsh, spitty) when playing loud passages. This happens when the
stylus can no longer stay in contact with the walls of the record
groove, and starts bouncing around in the groove... an effect which
can cause immediate physical damage to the record! You can think of
this as a sort of mechanical clipping, if you like.
--
Dave Platt <
[email protected]> AE6EO
Friends of Jade Warrior home page:
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