W
Winfield Hill
- Jan 1, 1970
- 0
A repost of a comment I made elsewhere, for discussion here.
The subject is ESD Human Body model values. I'm enamored by
a 1989 symposium paper by Richard Fisher, of Sandia Nat'l Labs,
where he created a "Severe Human ESD Body Model." His model
had worst-case numbers meant for use in electrostatic-discharge
circuit-protection analysis, etc.
Fisher's Severe Body Model consists of two parts, the body and an
arm with hand reaching out to zap something. The body part has
400pF of capacitance in series with 250 ohms and 0.5uH. Then the
arm and hand part bridges the body terminals with 10pF, and finally
we have another 110 ohms and 0.1uH in series to complete the model
and connect it to the poor real-world victim. The body capacitance
is higher than you may see elsewhere first because the body is
sitting down, and second because it's a worst-case body. We won't
go further into what that means.
You charge the 400pF capacitor to a voltage of your choosing.
20kV is a nice high number. During discharge we get a fast spike
of current from the 10pF, with sub-ns risetime to dangerous levels,
with up to 5A peak current, and lasting up to 5ns into the "load."
This is followed by a slower discharge of the 400pF capacitance,
lasting up to 200ns.
This would be followed by, ahem, a postmortem.
As for the effect of high moisture and humidity, as said, these can
affect things, e.g., lowering resistances to the low levels we see
in Fisher's Severe Model, but it also means the maximum electrostatic
voltage developed on the 400pF capacitor is likely to be much lower.
I suspect Fisher would prefer to take the dry-air high voltage with
the moist-skin low resistances for his Severe case.
The subject is ESD Human Body model values. I'm enamored by
a 1989 symposium paper by Richard Fisher, of Sandia Nat'l Labs,
where he created a "Severe Human ESD Body Model." His model
had worst-case numbers meant for use in electrostatic-discharge
circuit-protection analysis, etc.
Fisher's Severe Body Model consists of two parts, the body and an
arm with hand reaching out to zap something. The body part has
400pF of capacitance in series with 250 ohms and 0.5uH. Then the
arm and hand part bridges the body terminals with 10pF, and finally
we have another 110 ohms and 0.1uH in series to complete the model
and connect it to the poor real-world victim. The body capacitance
is higher than you may see elsewhere first because the body is
sitting down, and second because it's a worst-case body. We won't
go further into what that means.
You charge the 400pF capacitor to a voltage of your choosing.
20kV is a nice high number. During discharge we get a fast spike
of current from the 10pF, with sub-ns risetime to dangerous levels,
with up to 5A peak current, and lasting up to 5ns into the "load."
This is followed by a slower discharge of the 400pF capacitance,
lasting up to 200ns.
This would be followed by, ahem, a postmortem.
As for the effect of high moisture and humidity, as said, these can
affect things, e.g., lowering resistances to the low levels we see
in Fisher's Severe Model, but it also means the maximum electrostatic
voltage developed on the 400pF capacitor is likely to be much lower.
I suspect Fisher would prefer to take the dry-air high voltage with
the moist-skin low resistances for his Severe case.