Maker Pro
Maker Pro

How can I charge a 12V Car Battery?

D

Doug McLaren

Jan 1, 1970
0
| ....
| > | that means for you to make the same output, you would have to
| > | put all your weight on the pedal for 1200/200 seconds or 6
| > | SECONDS!
| >
| > Your understanding of the idea of work (in the physics sense) is very
| > flawed bla bla bla.
|
| I guess you missed the relationship between thrust and time.

No, I understand the relationship. It's just not relevant to figuring
out how hard and long a person would have to work to recharge a
battery.

| Hint: pretend the airplane is just a fancy rocket. In this example
| it is putting out 2 lbs. of thrust, for 600 seconds, we are
| disregarding the weight of the rocket.

You are grossly mangling the physics involved and using that to come
up with absurd answers. This is not rocket science, an airplane is
not a fancy rocket, and when we're talking about charging a battery
with human power, there's no need to involve an airplane.

Hint: I have a degree in physics. I spent several years in school
studying this stuff, though this is _the_ basics, Physics 101. They
go over this stuff in the very first physics class in college, and
probably in high school too (I don't really remember what we covered
there.)

| Yes, you actually have to be moving the pedal with your entire weight for
| those 6 seconds, but with a spring and proper gearing or leverage, you can
| reproduce the same two pound push for 600 seconds.

So, what I really need to do is put this magic pedal under one of the
corners of my bed (so it's supporting much of my weight), and then
take a nap on it. Unlimited free energy! I could put one of these
pedals into an electric R/C plane, wrap it in rubber bands (so there's
a constant force on it) and use that to fly my electric plane across
the Atlantic. Look out Maynard! Look out laws of thermodynamics --
I've got a perpetual motion machine, in R/C form!

| Reaching for the work formula will not help you see this
| relationship without a bit of algebra, and that woud be contrary to
| my stated goal of a quick guess ;).

I didn't make a quick guess. I did all the math and algebra involved
(it's not very much, actually -- took a few minutes) and gave you
exact figures (and explicitly stated all the
assumptions/simplifcations I made.) Actually, I used the `units'
program to do most of the heavy lifting for me --

% units
2084 units, 71 prefixes, 32 nonlinear units
You have: 200 pounds-force * feet
You want: joules
* 271.16359

once I had that figure -- 200 pounds * 1 foot = 271 joules, the rest
was just simple algebra and arithmetic. Oh, you'll also need to know
that power = voltage * current (watts = volts * amps), one watt = one
joule/second, that there's 3600 seconds in an hour (to convert volts
and amp-hours to joules) and 746 watts in a horsepower (though somehow
I originally had it in my head that it was 760 watts. Not sure where
that mistake came from ....)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_work may be of some assistance
if you still don't understand the physics involved. Go down to the
`Simpler formulae' part -- there's no need to use integrals to get a
good approximation of the human work needed.
 
S

Steve Banks

Jan 1, 1970
0
Grant Edwards said:
Gears and levers do not provide a ratio between thrust/time and
thrust/time. The ratio provided by gearing/leverage provides
ratios of thrust/distance -- which is what was explained to you
using the formula for work.

Thanks, I am quite familiar with the formula. The point of the SPRING was
to store the energy that it could be dissapated as a two pound push for a
longer period.
Because there is no such relationship.

What are you afraid of?!?
Quick, but not founded in real physics.

Ok, if you don't trust my instincts then look at Newtons second law and
pretend we are pushing on a large rock in space with our pedal. We have
known forces( 2 and 200lbs.) , assume a large mass, the times are known(600
and 6 seconds), the terminal velocities can be computed and will be the SAME
if we push for 600 seconds with 2 lbs or 6 seconds with 200 lbs. The only
trick here is in finding the right sized rock to limit how far you have to
move the pedal in those 6 seconds.
 
S

Steve Banks

Jan 1, 1970
0
Doug McLaren said:
| I guess you missed the relationship between thrust and time.

No, I understand the relationship. It's just not relevant to figuring
out how hard and long a person would have to work to recharge a
battery.

There are tons of losses to consider, nevertheless there is a direct
relationship between an airplanes battery capacity, and how hard and for how
long it can push against the air. If my guess was within an order of
magnitude then I'd call it a good guess.
| Hint: pretend the airplane is just a fancy rocket. In this example
| it is putting out 2 lbs. of thrust, for 600 seconds, we are
| disregarding the weight of the rocket.

You are grossly mangling the physics involved and using that to come
up with absurd answers. This is not rocket science, an airplane is
not a fancy rocket, and when we're talking about charging a battery
with human power, there's no need to involve an airplane.

I am not attempting to mangle physics, and I did mention that "there are
losses all over the place in this analogy" and I am well aware of what they
are though I choose not to ramble on and on about them.
Hint: I have a degree in physics. I spent several years in school
studying this stuff, though this is _the_ basics, Physics 101. They
go over this stuff in the very first physics class in college, and
probably in high school too (I don't really remember what we covered
there.)

Intelligence is no defense against stupidity ;)
| Yes, you actually have to be moving the pedal with your entire weight for
| those 6 seconds, but with a spring and proper gearing or leverage, you can
| reproduce the same two pound push for 600 seconds.

So, what I really need to do is put this magic pedal under one of the
corners of my bed (so it's supporting much of my weight), and then
take a nap on it. Unlimited free energy! ...

Thats cute, I can imagine you doing a little dance showing off an imaginary
magic pedal to the room while you typed that.
| Reaching for the work formula will not help you see this
| relationship without a bit of algebra, and that woud be contrary to
| my stated goal of a quick guess ;).

I didn't make a quick guess.

That wasn't the point, and you grossly deviated when you made the comparison
of a ~1500mah 9.6 power pack to a 12V 7000ah battery. With a more correct
battery pack for the thrust and duration given it comes out to just under
120 strokes, or about a minute on the treadmill, which happens to be within
an order of magnitude of my 6 second guess. So thanks for lending validity
to my theory, which BTW didn't take me years of specialized college
coursework to realize.
 
T

Tim Auton

Jan 1, 1970
0
Steve Banks said:
That wasn't the point, and you grossly deviated when you made the comparison
of a ~1500mah 9.6 power pack to a 12V 7000ah battery. With a more correct
battery pack for the thrust and duration given it comes out to just under
120 strokes, or about a minute on the treadmill, which happens to be within
an order of magnitude of my 6 second guess. So thanks for lending validity
to my theory, which BTW didn't take me years of specialized college
coursework to realize.

Dude, you're funny.


Tim
 
I

Ian Stirling

Jan 1, 1970
0
In sci.chem.electrochem.battery Steve Banks said:
That wasn't the point, and you grossly deviated when you made the comparison
of a ~1500mah 9.6 power pack to a 12V 7000ah battery. With a more correct
battery pack for the thrust and duration given it comes out to just under
120 strokes, or about a minute on the treadmill, which happens to be within
an order of magnitude of my 6 second guess. So thanks for lending validity
to my theory, which BTW didn't take me years of specialized college
coursework to realize.

1.5Ah * 9.6V = ~15Wh.
To recharge in a minute (which will kill the cells) you'd need a power
of 15W*60 = 900W.
Say a efficiency of 80%, and you'r up to 1100W.
Trained athletes can't provide that much power, unless ground up and mixed
with oxidiser.
 
G

Grant Edwards

Jan 1, 1970
0
So, what I really need to do is put this magic pedal under one
of the corners of my bed (so it's supporting much of my
weight), and then take a nap on it.

You think too small. Park your car on it overnight! After
eight hours, you could store up enough thrust-hours to
accellerate your car at 1G for eight hours! That should be
more than enough thrust to get it into orbit. Remember to take
some O2. Oh, you might want to save up some thrust-hours to
make a controlled re-entry.
Unlimited free energy! I could put one of these pedals into
an electric R/C plane, wrap it in rubber bands (so there's a
constant force on it) and use that to fly my electric plane
across the Atlantic. Look out Maynard! Look out laws of
thermodynamics -- I've got a perpetual motion machine, in R/C
form!

On my way to the patent office, looking over my shoulder for
snipers working for the oil companies....
 
So thanks for lending validity
to my theory, which BTW didn't take me years of >specialized college
coursework to realize.

You need years of specialized college coursework, or actual
experimentation with human-powered generators, to realize just how far
off you are. Any kid who has visited a science center and pedaled one
of those little generators to power a small television (maybe 75 or 100
watts) quickly understands that it takes a LOT of work to generate any
significant amount of juice. Makes one appreciate cheap electricity...

Dan
 
G

Grant Edwards

Jan 1, 1970
0
Thanks, I am quite familiar with the formula. The point of the SPRING was
to store the energy that it could be dissapated as a two pound push for a
longer period.

I realize that. However, you seem to think that force
integrated over time is energy. It isn't force integrated over
_distance_ is energy. Energy is conserved. Thrust-time is not.
What are you afraid of?!?

Well, there's a pretty long list, but I don't think it has
anythign to do with this discussion.
Ok, if you don't trust my instincts then look at Newtons
second law and pretend we are pushing on a large rock in space
with our pedal.
We have known forces( 2 and 200lbs.) , assume a large mass,
the times are known(600 and 6 seconds), the terminal
velocities can be computed and will be the SAME if we push for
600 seconds with 2 lbs or 6 seconds with 200 lbs.

Only because the mass you're accellerating is the same in both
cases. This results in the distance moved by the smaller force
being much larger.
The only trick here is in finding the right sized rock to
limit how far you have to move the pedal in those 6 seconds.

I give up.
 
G

Grant Edwards

Jan 1, 1970
0
That wasn't the point, and you grossly deviated when you made the comparison
of a ~1500mah 9.6 power pack to a 12V 7000ah battery. With a more correct
battery pack for the thrust and duration given it comes out to just under
120 strokes, or about a minute on the treadmill, which happens to be within
an order of magnitude of my 6 second guess. So thanks for lending validity
to my theory, which BTW didn't take me years of specialized college
coursework to realize.

OK, we'll try this again.

1.5A * 9.6V * 3600s = 51840 joules. Somebody in decent shape on
a bicylce (far more efficient than a treadmill) can put out
50-100 joules/second for an extended period of time. On the
conservative side, we'll say 50W. Assuming 50% efficiency for
the combination generator and whatnot:

1.5 * 9.6 * 3600
------------------ = 2074 seconds = 35 minutes.
50 * 0.5


Assuming 100W (you'd better be in pretty good shape), and a
100% efficient generator and battery (let me know where you
plan on buyign those) it's a fourth of that -- about 9 minutes.

Still not within an order of magnitude of 6 seconds.
 
S

Steve Banks

Jan 1, 1970
0
Grant Edwards said:
....

Only because the mass you're accellerating is the same in both
cases. This results in the distance moved by the smaller force
being much larger.

True, but the resulting energy that you can extract from the same sized rock
moving at the same velocity is the same.
I give up.

That is an acceptable answer, I would have also accepted "you idiot!!!" or
"remind me to slap your mama!!!"

Really, it doesn't work, I'm quite aware of that. (hint: momentum !=
energy), I really just like messing with fizzycists like Doug "Watch out for
that slow moving meteor!!" Mclaren
8^o
 
O

olddog

Jan 1, 1970
0
Er, i think the best way to charge a car battery, is to leave it in the car.
 
M

Mike Norton

Jan 1, 1970
0
I set it at two amperes charge rate, low-maintenance (gel cell or AGM).
These are separate settings. In many cases, I suspect you are correct about
not needing to be charged; at least, it does not overcharge it like the
WallWart charger does.

One time, after using the starter on a recalcitrant .91 for what seemed like
an hour, it took 2 hours to charge it.
 
D

Dave

Jan 1, 1970
0
Tom said:
Or buy a deep cycle RV or marine battery.
Buy smart-charger. IT decreases the charge rate as the battery becomes
charged, then cycles on and off to maintain voltage over a long-term
period. I keep my motorcycle and boat batteries on them all winter.

Don't charge a gel cell with a lead-acid charger, it will charge too
fast. If you charge a gel cell too fast the ions can't migrate through
the gel fast enough and hydrogen gas is formed. Gel cells are not
vented. Pressure builds up. Hydrogen is explosive. Charging, and
especially overcharging, causes lots of heat. Heat increases the pressure.
 
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