If it is an old radio, it will have valves, if it is newish, it will have transitors.
A valve radio must have a speaker load or things can go horribly wrong. Put a resistor, 5Ω to 10Ω across the output and put a potentiometer, 100Ω to 1000Ω across this and take the output from the ground (earth) connection and the slider. Start with a moderate volume setting on the radio and adjust the poentiometer to give a suitable level.
A transistor radio may be stable without the load resistor but it will not be harmful.