Maker Pro
Maker Pro

9 mV noise on AC voltmeter

A

Andre Majorel

Jan 1, 1970
0
I've got a Chauvin Arnoux C.A 5220 DMM that bottoms out at 9 mV.
Even with the inputs shorted and in "Velec" mode (270 k input
impedance), it never goes below 9 mV.

The problem is only for AC. In DC mode, it *does* go down to 0.

Any idea what could be the problem ?

It's built around a JRC NJU9210BFC.
 
A

Andre Majorel

Jan 1, 1970
0
Obviously, "something" is noisy. (Duh...)

Looks like it's 50 Hz because when trying to measure a 50 Hz
sine from a sound card, the voltage slowly oscillates by about
+/-10 mV around a mean value (fraction of Hz beating against the
sound card).
Have you asked the manufacturer?

No. It's long out of warranty.
 
A

Andre Majorel

Jan 1, 1970
0
It is possible that the shorted leads are acting as a loop
antenna and the 9 mv is legitimate. Does it change if you go
outside?

It keeps changing until you hold everything perfectly still. But
even outside, it never goes below 9 mV.
Does it change if you use shorter leads?
Coil the leads?

Not appreciably.

Just tried putting everything in a tin biscuit box and still get
the parasitic reading. Obviously, I couldn't close the box
completely.
 
J

Jamie

Jan 1, 1970
0
Andre said:
I've got a Chauvin Arnoux C.A 5220 DMM that bottoms out at 9 mV.
Even with the inputs shorted and in "Velec" mode (270 k input
impedance), it never goes below 9 mV.

The problem is only for AC. In DC mode, it *does* go down to 0.

Any idea what could be the problem ?

It's built around a JRC NJU9210BFC.
Sounds normal for a cheap meter to me! :)


http://webpages.charter.net/jamie_5"
 
Sounds normal for a cheap meter to me! :)

http://webpages.charter.net/jamie_5"

Could it be that this meter needs to be calibrated? That is, nulled
out on the AC mode? Are there any zero adjustments inside for low AC?
Try putting a very short piece of wire across the input and ground.
That will eliminate the "antenna" effect and pretty much prove that
the noise is inherent in the meter amplifier. Lenny
 
A

Andre Majorel

Jan 1, 1970
0
Ugh ! Fortunately for me, none of the other cheap meters I've
used ever did something like that.
Could it be that this meter needs to be calibrated? That is, nulled
out on the AC mode? Are there any zero adjustments inside for low AC?
Try putting a very short piece of wire across the input and ground.
That will eliminate the "antenna" effect and pretty much prove that
the noise is inherent in the meter amplifier.

Did that and the problem is still there. There are four presets
inside but I'd rather not touch them without knowing what they
do. Chauvin-Arnoux do not seem to believe in offering service
manuals on their site (when it is not down). I've asked them,
we'll see...
 
R

Reinhard Zwirner

Jan 1, 1970
0
Andre Majorel schrieb:

....
What I don't get is how, after shorting the plugs with a 2-cm
long piece of wire, switching to "Velec" mode (270 k input
impedance), switching off all monitors and fluorescent lamps in
the vicinity and going outside, you *still* get 9 mV.

I have an old (~1980) 4.5 digit true rms DMM; given accuracy for
ACV: 0.25% rd. + 20D!

300 mV AC range, input shorted -> display 000.12 (mV)
300 mV DC range, input shorted -> display 000.00 (mV)

Your reading could be normal for this type of DMM. What says the
manual?

Just my 2 cents

Reinhard
 
J

Jerry G.

Jan 1, 1970
0
It is normal that on the very low voltage AC scale and the leads are
terminated, the meter will read something. The reading my be in the
area of a small number of millivolts. The higher end meters tend to
have this effect on their lowest scale.

The lead wires can act as a small antenna and can pick up noise. The
input circuit on the meter can also pick up its own internal noise.

My Fluke meters all do that type of effect. I have these serviced and
calibrated at least once per year. If I remember correctly, this
effect is explained in the Leitch meter instruction book.


Jerry G.
 
A

Andre Majorel

Jan 1, 1970
0
True, but the OP stated that the reading was the same whether
or not the leads were shorted.

I didn't make myself clear. With the leads open, you get on the
order of 1 V, which doesn't surprise me considering the 10 M
input impedance of the meter.

What I don't get is how, after shorting the plugs with a 2-cm
long piece of wire, switching to "Velec" mode (270 k input
impedance), switching off all monitors and fluorescent lamps in
the vicinity and going outside, you *still* get 9 mV.

Still no service manual forthcoming from Chauvin-Arnoux. What.
A. Surprise.
 
A

Andre Majorel

Jan 1, 1970
0
Andre Majorel schrieb:

...

I have an old (~1980) 4.5 digit true rms DMM; given accuracy for
ACV: 0.25% rd. + 20D!

300 mV AC range, input shorted -> display 000.12 (mV)
300 mV DC range, input shorted -> display 000.00 (mV)

Your reading could be normal for this type of DMM. What says the
manual?

This is a 4000-point meter. For AC voltages, the spec is
"+/-1.5% reading +/-1 count".

I'm not sure what "reading" means in this context. If it means
"whatever number is on the display", 1.5% of 9 mV is 135 µV so
the actual voltage could be anywhere between 7.865 mV and 10.135 mV.
 
Top