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+12V? -12V?

Really basic question. What is usually meant by -12VDC?

I thought that if you have a 12V battery, one end is +12V, and the
other end is GROUND (-).

How can you be "below" ground? ;)
 
R

Ralph Mowery

Jan 1, 1970
0
Really basic question. What is usually meant by -12VDC?

I thought that if you have a 12V battery, one end is +12V, and the
other end is GROUND (-).

How can you be "below" ground? ;)

Think of it as two 12 volt batteries in series. From the junction of the
batteries (use this as the ground refferance) you will get +12 volts on one
battery and -12 volts from the other battery. Some devices using
intergrated circuits are set up this way. Many of the eairly computer
supplies had a -12 volt supply in refferance to the ground. The rs232 port
(serial port) worked this way.
 
Ralph said:
Think of it as two 12 volt batteries in series. From the junction of the
batteries (use this as the ground refferance) you will get +12 volts on one
battery and -12 volts from the other battery. Some devices using
intergrated circuits are set up this way. Many of the eairly computer
supplies had a -12 volt supply in refferance to the ground. The rs232 port
(serial port) worked this way.


Oh! Got it now, thanks. I'd (erroneously) thought that -12V meant the
negative terminal of a 12V battery.
 
P

Pooh Bear

Jan 1, 1970
0
Really basic question. What is usually meant by -12VDC?

I thought that if you have a 12V battery, one end is +12V, and the
other end is GROUND (-).

How can you be "below" ground? ;)

If the + terminal is attached to ground the - terminal is then at
-12V.

Graham
 
M

Mochuelo

Jan 1, 1970
0
Oh! Got it now, thanks. I'd (erroneously) thought that -12V meant the
negative terminal of a 12V battery.

A voltage never refers to "one point," unless there is a clear
reference point assumed. It always refers to something of one point
with respect to another, explicit or implicit, reference point.

voltage = potential difference

Best,
 
J

Jasen Betts

Jan 1, 1970
0
Really basic question. What is usually meant by -12VDC?

I thought that if you have a 12V battery, one end is +12V, and the
other end is GROUND (-).

How can you be "below" ground? ;)

conect the + to ground and not the -, then the - will be below ground.

Bye.
Jasen
 
C

colin

Jan 1, 1970
0
Really basic question. What is usually meant by -12VDC?

I thought that if you have a 12V battery, one end is +12V, and the
other end is GROUND (-).

How can you be "below" ground? ;)

That is the usual case that you are familiar with from cars etc however you
are not limited to conecting the (-) terminal to ground/earth/chasis etc.
ground is a just a usefull reference.

If you have 2 bateries in series and conect ground to the middle conection
then you have both +12 and -12 available.

Colin =^.^=
 
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