In article <(E-Mail Removed)>, Uncle Al wrote:
>GreenXenon wrote:
>>
>> On Feb 18, 9:13 am, Uncle Al <Uncle...@hate.spam.net> wrote:
>>
>> > 2) IR LED.
>>
>> As said before, LEDs are not as efficient as fluorescent lamps. LEDs
>> also don’t last long, nor can they withstand the intensity of light
>> required for broiling, crap-carbonizing, or basking without being
>> damaged by their own heat.
>
>IR LEDs show typical 85% conversion of electrical power to optical power.
<I snip past here>
Not that I like much to agree with "Green Xenon" where he shows need for
more education, but...
I have a problem with claim of 85% efficiency being typical of any LEDs
of any wavelength. I have yet to even hear of laboratory prototypes
achieving 85% efficiency of converting electrical power to optical power.
Can you provide a cite for 85% efficiency? Especially one naming a
manufacturer and part number?
Digi-Key (
http://www.digikey.com) sells infrared LEDs and has their home
page including an entry to their search tool, which accepts part numbers.
As best as I can determine on 2/23/2009, using as best as I can
exclusion of non-stock items and multiple options of packaging of the same
part, Digi-Key stocks and offers for sale 137 different "infrared
emitters" (minus one of wavelength 660 nm) and it appears to me that all
136 of what remains are infrared LEDs.
Wavelength range of these 136 items is 730 to 950 nm, 115 of them 860 to
950 nm, as in 100% of these 136 being in or at least roughly in the
shorter wavelength 1/3 of the IR-A section of the infrared spectrum.
As for efficiency - please tell me if any of these 136 items (or the 660
nm red 137th one) so much as 30% efficiency. My experience with Digi-Key
suggests to me that a majority of these 136 infrared emitters have
datasheets linked by Digi-Key. I repeat that I find 85% efficiency to be
a "tall claim".
Should you find notable figures of output being in terms of milliwatts
per steradian, total output can be less than that if the infrared LED
produces radiation largely confined to an "area" smaller than a steradian
( 1/[4*pi] of omnidirectional coverage). An "ideal conical sharp-edged
beam" with no radiation outside it has total radiation and per-steradian
irradiance being equal to each other if the beam width is about 65.5
degrees [if I did not screw up]. Emitters with beams narrower than this
can easily have mW/sr figures exceeding actual mW.
- Don Klipstein ((E-Mail Removed))